| ADRB1 | β1-adrenergic receptor |
| ANP | Atrial natriuretic peptide |
| Bax | Bcl-2-associated X protein |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| BNP | B-type natriuretic peptide |
| CASP8 | Caspase-8 |
| c-Jun | Jun proto-oncogene |
| CTR | Control group |
| c-Fos | Fos proto-oncogene |
| c-Myc | MYC proto-oncogene |
| CH | Cardiac hypertrophy |
| DNPH | 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine |
| DTNB | 5,5′-Dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) |
| Gata4 | Gata-binding protein 4 |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| GPCR | G protein-coupled receptor |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| sFB | Synthetic fructoborate |
| H&E | Hematoxylin and eosin |
| IPA | Ingenuity Pathway Analysis |
| LV | Left ventricle |
| LVH | Left ventricular hypertrophy |
| LVWT | Left ventricular wall thickness |
| MMP-13 | Matrix metalloproteinase-13 |
| mRNA | Messenger RNA |
| NaOH | Sodium hydroxide |
| Nkx2.5 | NK2 homeobox 5 |
| p38 MAPK | p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| p53 | Tumor protein p53 |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| TUNEL | Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling |
| qPCR | Quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| WGA | Wheat germ agglutinin |