AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
BC	Bioactive compounds
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
DHA	Docosahexaenoic acid
EGCG	Epigallocatechin gallate
EPA	Eicosapentaenoic acid
HO-1	Heme oxygenase-1
IBD	Inflammatory bowel disease
IL	Interleukin
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
JAK/STAT	Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
mTOR	Mechanistic target of rapamycin
NCDs	Non-communicable diseases
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
NLRP3	NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing protein 3
NQO1	NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
PPARs	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
PUFA	Polyunsaturated fatty acids
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SCFAs	Short-chain fatty acids
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
VCAM-1	Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
ω-3 PUFA	Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids