AGE	Advanced glycation end-products
BAT	Brown adipose tissue
BMI	Body Mass Index
BSEP	Bile salt export pump
CAT	Catalase
CBR1	Carbonyl reductase-1
CK-MB	Creatine kinase-MB
CPT1A	Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1
CYP7A1	Cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
DRP1	Dynamin-related protein 1
ERO1	Endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductin 1
FAS	Fatty acid synthase
FGF21	Fibroblast growth factor 21
FOXO	Forkhead box O
FTO	Fat mass and obesity-associated gene
FXR	Farnesoid X receptor
GFR	Glomerular filtration rate
GLP-1R	Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase
GSH	Reduced glutathione
GSSG	Oxidized glutathione
HFD	High-fat diet
HFSD	High-fat, high-sucrose diet
HMGB1	High mobility group box 1
HOMA-IR	Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance
IFN	Interferon
IGF2	Insulin-like growth factor 2
IKK	IkappaB kinase
IL	Interleukin
JAK	Janus kinase
KEAP1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
LC	L-carnitine
LDH	Lactate dehydrogenase
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
LF/HF	Low frequency/High frequency
LOOH	Lipid hydroperoxides
MAFLD	Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MASLD	Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
MC4R	Melanocortin 4 receptor
MDA	Malondialdehyde
NAC	N-acetylcysteine
NADH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
NBT	Nitroblue tetrazolium
NF-kB	Nuclear factor kappa B
NGAL	Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
NOX	NADPH oxidase
NRF2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
OPA1	Optic atrophy 1
PGC	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PINK1	PTEN-induced kinase 1
PKA	Protein kinase A
PKC	Protein kinase C
PLP	Pyridoxal phosphate
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PRDM16	PR domain containing 16
PUFA	Polyunsaturated fatty acids
RA	Retinoic acid
RAGE	Receptor for advanced glycation end products
RAR	Retinoic acid receptor
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RVLM	Rostral ventrolateral medulla
SANA	Salicylic-Acid Nitroalkene
SCOUT	Sibutramine Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial
SEPP1	Selenoprotein P
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TBARS	Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
TXNIP	Thioredoxin-interacting protein
UCP1	Uncoupling protein 1
WAT	White adipose tissue
WHO	World Health Organization
ZDF	Zucker diabetic fatty
ZO-1	Zonula occludens-1