Skip to main content
. 2026 Sep 17;18(9):1174. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics18091174
API Active pharmaceutical ingredient
AUCFs,0–15h Area under swelling-force curve from 0 to 15 h
AUCFs,0–24h Area under swelling-force curve from 0 to 24 h
Fs15 h Swelling force at 15 h
Fs24 h Swelling force at 24 h
Fs,max Maximum swelling force
Fe2O3 Iron oxide
FFBE Flat-face beveled-edge
g Gram
h Hours
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
HSD Honestly significant difference
kg Kilogram
mL Milliliter
mm Millimeter
MW Molecular weight
n Number of repetitions
NaCl Sodium Chloride
OSDF Oral solid dosage form
PEO Polyethylene oxide
PPOP Push–Pull osmotic pump
UV Ultraviolet