ACC	acetyl-CoA carboxylase
ACOX1	acyl-CoA oxidase 1
ALP	alkaline phosphatase
ALT	alanine aminotransferase
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
apoB	apolipoprotein B
AST	aspartate aminotransferase
AUC	area under the concentration–time curve
CAP	controlled attenuation parameter
ChREBP	carbohydrate response element-binding protein
CK-18	cytokeratin 18
Cmax	maximum plasma concentration
CPT1A	carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A
CT	computed tomography
DAG	diacylglycerol
DNL	de novo lipogenesis
DPP4	dipeptidyl peptidase 4
EGCG	epigallocatechin gallate
FA	fatty acid
FABP1	fatty acid-binding protein 1
FAO	fatty-acid oxidation
FASN	fatty acid synthase
FATP	fatty acid transport protein
FC	free cholesterol
FFA	free fatty acid
GGT	γ-glutamyltransferase
GPER	G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor
HCC	hepatocellular carcinoma
HFD	high-fat diet
HO-1	heme oxygenase 1
IV	intravenous
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
MASLD	metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
MASH	metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
MCD	methionine- and choline-deficient
MTP	microsomal triglyceride transfer protein
MRI-PDFF	magnetic resonance imaging proton-density fat fraction
NAFLD	nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa B
NLC	nanostructured lipid carrier
NLRP3	NOD-like receptor protein 3
NP	nanoparticle
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
PGC-1α	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha
PK	pharmacokinetics
PLA	polylactic acid
PPARα	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α
PVA	polyvinyl alcohol
PVP	polyvinylpyrrolidone
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SCD1	stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1
SLN	solid lipid nanoparticle
SREBP-1c	sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c
SULT	sulfotransferase
TG	triglyceride
UGT	UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
VLDL	very-low-density lipoprotein