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. 2026 Sep 16;19(9):1466. doi: 10.3390/ph19091466
ANOVA Analysis of variance
CUPRAC Cupric reducing antioxidant capacity
DPPH 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
DW Dry weight
FFD Fractional factorial design
FRAP Ferric reducing antioxidant power
HRMS High-resolution mass spectrometry
LPDP Indonesian Endowment Fund for Education
MS Mass spectrometry
MW Molecular weight
NPK Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizer
QE Quercetin equivalents
RT Retention time
SD Standard deviation
SEM Standard error of the mean
TE Trolox equivalents
TFC Total flavonoid content
UHPLC Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography
UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole-Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry