| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| CUPRAC | Cupric reducing antioxidant capacity |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| DW | Dry weight |
| FFD | Fractional factorial design |
| FRAP | Ferric reducing antioxidant power |
| HRMS | High-resolution mass spectrometry |
| LPDP | Indonesian Endowment Fund for Education |
| MS | Mass spectrometry |
| MW | Molecular weight |
| NPK | Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizer |
| QE | Quercetin equivalents |
| RT | Retention time |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SEM | Standard error of the mean |
| TE | Trolox equivalents |
| TFC | Total flavonoid content |
| UHPLC | Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography |
| UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS | Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole-Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry |