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. 2026 Sep 17;19(9):1484. doi: 10.3390/ph19091484
BHT 2,6-di-t-butyl-1-hydroxytoluene
Ca Calcium
Cr Chromium
Cu Copper
CUPRAC Copper II reducing capacity
DA Diuretic activity
DE Diuretic effect
DPPH 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
Fe Iron
FCR Folin–Ciocalteu reagent
FRAP Fe3+-Fe2+ reducing power
GAE Gallic acid equivalent
IC50 Concentration that inhibits DPPH by 50%.
ICP-MS Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
K Potassium
Mg Magnesium
Mn Manganese
Na Sodium
NaCl Sodium chloride
P Phosphorus
PARWE Group given a 100 mg/kg dose of P. avium tree gum exudate
PCRWE Group given a 100 mg/kg dose of P. cerasus tree gum exudate
PMRWE Group given a 100 mg/kg dose of P. mahaleb tree gum exudate
QE Quercetin equivalent
TE Trolox equivalent
TFC Total flavonoid content
TPC Total phenolic content
V Volume
Zn Zinc