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. 2026 Sep 16;18(18):3032. doi: 10.3390/nu18183032
AhR Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
AI Artificial Intelligence
AMPK AMP-Activated Protein Kinase
ECM Extracellular Matrix
EPS Exopolysaccharides
FXR Farnesoid X Receptor
GPR G Protein-Coupled Receptor
HDAC Histone Deacetylase
IL Interleukin
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MMP Matrix Metalloproteinase
mTOR Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin
NF-κB Nuclear Factor Kappa B
Nrf2 Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2
Parkin Parkin RBR E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase
PGC-1α Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator-1 Alpha
PINK1 PTEN-Induced Putative Kinase 1
PPAR Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor
PUFA Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
SASP Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype
SCFA Short-Chain Fatty Acid
SIRT1 Sirtuin 1
TGF-β Transforming Growth Factor Beta
TGR5 Takeda G Protein-Coupled Receptor 5
Th17 T Helper 17 Cell
TMA Trimethylamine
TMAO Trimethylamine N-Oxide
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha
Treg Regulatory T-Cell
TEWL Transepidermal Water Loss
UV Ultraviolet Radiation
VDR Vitamin D Receptor