| AB | Diblock copolymer (A–B architecture) |
| ABA | Triblock copolymer (A–B–A architecture) |
| AI | Artificial intelligence |
| APS | Amorphous phase separation |
| ASD | Amorphous solid dispersion |
| AuNP | Gold nanoparticle |
| BBB | Blood–brain barrier |
| BCS | Biopharmaceutics classification system |
| BPNP | Biodegradable polymeric nanoparticle |
| CMC | Critical micelle concentration |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| CS | Chitosan |
| DOX | Doxorubicin |
| EDY | Maleimidenediyne |
| FDA | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| FIH | First-in-human |
| FNP | Functionalized nanoparticle |
| GBM | Glioblastoma |
| GEM | Gemcitabine |
| H1–H8 | Translational hurdles 1–8 |
| HPMC | Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose |
| HPMCAS | Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate |
| LNP | Lipid nanoparticle |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| MTD | Maximum tolerated dose |
| NLC | Nanostructured lipid carrier |
| NP | Nanoparticle |
| PCL | Polycaprolactone |
| PD-L1 | Programmed death-ligand 1 |
| PEG | Polyethylene glycol |
| PET | Positron emission tomography |
| PK | Pharmacokinetics |
| PLA | Polylactic acid |
| PLGA | Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
| PM | Polymeric micelle |
| PMPC | Poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) |
| PVA | Polyvinyl alcohol |
| PVDF | Polyvinylidene fluoride |
| PVP | Polyvinylpyrrolidone |
| RNAi | RNA interference |
| SCARA5 | Scavenger receptor class A member 5 |
| SLN | Solid lipid nanoparticle |
| SPECT | Single photon emission computed tomography |
| TfR1 | Transferrin receptor 1 |
| Tg | Glass transition temperature |
| TIM-2 | T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 2 |