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. 2026 Sep 16;18(9):1172. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics18091172
ADAMTS1 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin motif 1
AKR1C1 Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1
AKR1C2 Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2
AKR1C3 Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3
AOX1 Aldehyde oxidase 1
ATCC American Type Culture Collection
BB Benzyl benzoate
CAT Catalase
CHAC1 ChaC glutathione-specific gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 1
cm Centimeter
CO2 Carbon dioxide
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
CXCL5 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 5
CXCL10 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10
CXCR3 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3
°C Degree Celsius
D Disulfiram
Dif Diffusion coefficient
DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide
EPHX1 Epoxide hydrolase 1
GCLC Glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit
h Hour
HEK001 Human epidermal keratinocyte cell line
hEGF Human epidermal growth factor
HPCD Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
IL-24 Interleukin 24
IL-33 Interleukin 33
IL7R Interleukin 7 receptor
IRAK1BP1 Interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1 binding protein 1
J Steady-state flux
K-SFM Keratinocyte serum-free medium
kg Kilogram
Kp Permeability coefficient
MHB Mueller–Hinton broth
MIC Minimum inhibitory concentration
mg Milligram
mL Milliliter
mm Millimeter
NK Natural killer (cells)
nm Nanometer
NQO1 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1
NR1D1 Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1
Nrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2
P Permeation constant
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
PTGS2 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2
R2 Coefficient of determination
REV-ERBα Reverse erythroblastosis virus receptor alpha
ROS Reactive oxygen species
rpm Revolutions per minute
S. aureus Staphylococcus aureus
S. pyogenes Streptococcus pyogenes
SC Stratum corneum
SD Standard deviation
SDS Sodium dodecyl sulfate
SLC7A11 Solute carrier family 7-member 11
TEWL Transepidermal water loss
Tlag Lag time
TLR6 Toll-like receptor 6
TNFSF10 TNF superfamily member 10
TNX Tenutex
TRAIL TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
µg Microgram
µM Micromolar