| AE | Agronomic efficiency |
| ARE | Apparent recovery efficiency |
| AS | Ammonium sulfate |
| ASBSFF | Combination of AS and BSFF |
| ASVC | Combination of AS and VC |
| BSFF | Black soldier fly frass |
| C | Carbon |
| CEC | Cation exchange capacity |
| CK | Unfertilized control |
| EC | Electrical conductivity |
| K | Potassium |
| MSLA | Mean single leaf area |
| LAI | Leaf area index |
| N | Nitrogen |
| NUE | Nitrogen use efficiency |
| P | Phosphorus |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| PE | Physiological efficiency |
| SOC | Soil organic carbon |
| SPAD | Leaf chlorophyll content |
| U | Urea |
| UVC | Combination of U and VC |
| VC | Vermicompost |