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. 2026 Aug 31;15(9):915. doi: 10.3390/pathogens15090915
ANOVA analysis of variance
ATP adenosine triphosphate
cDNA complementary DNA
COX-2 cyclooxygenase-2
DMEM Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium
DTT dithiothreitol
EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
EMSA electrophoretic mobility shift assay
FBS fetal bovine serum
GAPDH glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
HEPES 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid
IκBα inhibitor of κB alpha
IL-1β interleukin-1 beta
IL-12β interleukin-12 beta
LPS lipopolysaccharide
MIP-2 macrophage inflammatory protein-2
M-MLV Moloney murine leukemia virus
mRNA messenger RNA
NF-κB nuclear factor kappa B
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
PGES prostaglandin E synthase
PMSF phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride
PVDF polyvinylidene difluoride
RIPA radioimmunoprecipitation assay
RT-PCR reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
SD standard deviation
SDS–PAGE sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
TBE Tris–borate–EDTA
TBS Tris-buffered saline
TBS-T Tris-buffered saline containing Tween 20
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor alpha
VSPase glutamate-specific serine protease from Staphylococcus aureus strain C-66