| ANOVA | analysis of variance |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| cDNA | complementary DNA |
| COX-2 | cyclooxygenase-2 |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium |
| DTT | dithiothreitol |
| EDTA | ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| EMSA | electrophoretic mobility shift assay |
| FBS | fetal bovine serum |
| GAPDH | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| HEPES | 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid |
| IκBα | inhibitor of κB alpha |
| IL-1β | interleukin-1 beta |
| IL-12β | interleukin-12 beta |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| MIP-2 | macrophage inflammatory protein-2 |
| M-MLV | Moloney murine leukemia virus |
| mRNA | messenger RNA |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa B |
| PBS | phosphate-buffered saline |
| PGES | prostaglandin E synthase |
| PMSF | phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride |
| PVDF | polyvinylidene difluoride |
| RIPA | radioimmunoprecipitation assay |
| RT-PCR | reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction |
| SD | standard deviation |
| SDS–PAGE | sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| TBE | Tris–borate–EDTA |
| TBS | Tris-buffered saline |
| TBS-T | Tris-buffered saline containing Tween 20 |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| VSPase | glutamate-specific serine protease from Staphylococcus aureus strain C-66 |