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. 2026 Aug 25;18(9):1052. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics18091052
Ctx Ceftriaxone
TDDS Targeted drug delivery systems
RBC-Ctx Ceftriaxone encapsulated in autologous erythrocytes
Free-Ctx Free ceftriaxone
RBC Red blood cell
IL-1β Interleukin-1β
IACUC Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
r Correlation coefficient
LOD Limit of detection
LOQ Limit of quantification
RSD Relative standard deviation
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
HPLC-UV High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Ultraviolet
k12 and k21 Intercompartmental transfer rate constants
Vss Steady-state volume of distribution
Vd Apparent volume of distribution
T/P ratio Tissue-to-plasma concentration ratio
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
mean ± SD Mean ± standard deviation
ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
AUC0–∞ Area under the concentration–time curve extrapolated to infinity
AUC0–tlₐst Area under the concentration–time curve up to the last measurable point
C0 Initial concentration
CL Clearance
C_last Last measured concentration
C_max Maximum concentration
T½ Elimination half-life
k_el Elimination rate constant
MRT0–∞ Mean residence time