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. 2026 Sep 15;18(9):1161. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics18091161
AgNPs Silver nanoparticles
DLS Dynamic light scattering
ECM Extracellular matrix
FE-SEM Field-emission scanning electron microscopy
FRAP Ferric reducing antioxidant power
HA Hyaluronic acid
HRMS High-resolution tandem mass spectrometry
HUVECs Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
MPO Myeloperoxidase
MRSA Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
OFAT One-factor-at-a-time
PDI Polydispersity index
RSM Response surface methodology
SEM Scanning electron microscopy
SPR Surface plasmon resonance
TEM Transmission electron microscopy
TEWL Transepidermal water loss
TFC Total flavonoid content
TPC Total phenolic content
UHPLC Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography
UV–Vis Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy
XRD X-ray diffraction
ZIF-8 Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8