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. 2026 Aug 30;19(9):1371. doi: 10.3390/ph19091371
68Ga Gallium-68
AE Adverse Event
BRCA1 Breast Cancer Gene 1
BRCA2 Breast Cancer Gene 2
CA19-9 Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9
CAR Chimeric Antigen Receptor
CAR-NK Chimeric Antigen Receptor Natural Killer
CAR-T Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cell
CD73 Cluster of Differentiation 73
CDH17 Cadherin-17
CEACAM5 Carcinoembryonic Antigen-Related Cell Adhesion Molecule 5
CIK Cytokine-Induced Killer
ctDNA Circulating Tumor DNA
DCR Disease Control Rate
DLT Dose-Limiting Toxicity
DoR Duration of Response
EGFR Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
ESMO European Society for Medical Oncology
FAK Focal Adhesion Kinase
FGFR Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor
FOLFIRINOX Leucovorin, Fluorouracil, Irinotecan and Oxaliplatin
GDF-15 Growth Differentiation Factor 15
HRD Homologous Recombination Deficiency
ICI Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor
IMRT Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
IRE Irreversible Electroporation
KRAS Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MAT2A Methionine Adenosyltransferase 2A
mFOLFIRINOX Modified FOLFIRINOX
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MSI-H Microsatellite Instability-High
MTAP Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase
MTD Maximum Tolerated Dose
mRNA Messenger RNA
NALIRIFOX Liposomal Irinotecan, Fluorouracil, Leucovorin and Oxaliplatin
NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network
NIH National Institutes of Health
ORR Objective Response Rate
OS Overall Survival
PALB2 Partner and Localizer of BRCA2
PARP Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase
PD-1 Programmed Cell Death Protein 1
PDAC Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
PET Positron Emission Tomography
PFS Progression-Free Survival
PRMT5 Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 5
RP2D Recommended Phase II Dose
SAE Serious Adverse Event
SBRT Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy
siRNA Small Interfering RNA
TCR-T T-cell Receptor-Engineered T cell
TEAE Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event
TGF-β2 Transforming Growth Factor Beta 2
TIL Tumour-Infiltrating Lymphocyte
TROP2 Trophoblast Cell Surface Antigen 2
TTR Time to Response
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor