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. 2026 Sep 18;18(18):3056. doi: 10.3390/nu18183056
7-KC 7-ketocholesterol
ABCG1 ATP-binding cassette transporter G1
ALT alanine aminotransferase
Apo AI apolipoprotein AI
ASCVD atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
AST aspartate transaminase
CETP cholesteryl ester transfer protein
cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate
DBP diastolic blood pressure
EC-7KCEC cultured human aortic endothelial 7-ketocholesterol efflux capacity
eNOS endothelial nitric oxide synthase
FMD flow-mediated dilation
HAECs human aortic endothelial cells
HDL high-density lipoprotein
HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HOMA-IR homoeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance
LCAT lecithin-cholesteryl acyltransferase
LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
NO nitric oxide
PCA protocatechuic acid
PLTP phospholipid transfer protein
SBP systolic blood pressure
TC total cholesterol
TCM Traditional Chinese Medicine
TG total triglyceride