| 7-KC | 7-ketocholesterol |
| ABCG1 | ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 |
| ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
| Apo AI | apolipoprotein AI |
| ASCVD | atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease |
| AST | aspartate transaminase |
| CETP | cholesteryl ester transfer protein |
| cGMP | cyclic guanosine monophosphate |
| DBP | diastolic blood pressure |
| EC-7KCEC | cultured human aortic endothelial 7-ketocholesterol efflux capacity |
| eNOS | endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| FMD | flow-mediated dilation |
| HAECs | human aortic endothelial cells |
| HDL | high-density lipoprotein |
| HDL-C | high-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| HOMA-IR | homoeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance |
| LCAT | lecithin-cholesteryl acyltransferase |
| LDL-C | low-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| PCA | protocatechuic acid |
| PLTP | phospholipid transfer protein |
| SBP | systolic blood pressure |
| TC | total cholesterol |
| TCM | Traditional Chinese Medicine |
| TG | total triglyceride |