| ACOX1 | Acyl-CoA oxidase 1 |
| ACSL4 | Acyl-CoA Synthetase Long-Chain Family Member 4 |
| ALD | Alcoholic liver disease |
| ALOX15 | Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase |
| ALT | Alanine Aminotransferase |
| AMPK | Adenosine Monophosphate-activated Kinase |
| AST | Aspartate Transaminase |
| CAT | Catalase |
| cGAS | cyclic GMP-AMP synthase |
| CYP450 | Cytochrome P450 |
| DIO | deiodinase |
| DUSP | Dual Specificity Phosphatase |
| ER | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase ½ |
| FGF21 | Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 |
| FOXO3 | Forkhead box O3 |
| GPX | Glutathione Peroxidase |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1-alpha |
| iNOS | Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| MAFLD | Metabolic Fatty Liver Disease |
| MAPK | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| mDAMPs | Mitochondrial Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns |
| MFN2 | Mitochondrial Fusion Protein |
| mtDNA | mitochondrial DNA |
| NADPH | Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate |
| MAFLD | Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
| NASH | Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis |
| NO | NADPH Oxidases |
| NRF2 | Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 |
| NS3 | Nonstructural protein 3 |
| RNS | Reactive Nitrogen Species |
| SELENO | Selenoprotein |
| SOD | Superoxide Dismutase |
| STAT3 | Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 |
| STING | Stimulator of Interferon Genes |
| TFR1 | Transferrin Receptor 1 |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha |
| Trx | Thioredoxin |
| TXNR | Thioredoxin Reductase |
| 4-HNE | 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal |