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. 2004 Dec;39(6 Pt 1):1839–1858. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2004.00321.x

Table 1.

Diagnostic Codes and Types of Medications Used to Identify Members with Chronic Conditions

Condition ICD-9* Code Numbers Medications
Diabetes mellitus 250.xx (diabetes mellitus) insulin
357.2x (neuropathy in diabetes) oral agents including sulfonylureas,
362.0x (diabetic retinopathy) thiazolidinediones, biguanides, and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
366.41(diabetic cataract) alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
Hypertension 401.0, 401.1, 401.9 (essential hypertension) diuretics
402.xx (hypertensive heart disease) angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
403.xx (hypertensive renal disease) angiotensin-II receptor antagonists
404.xx (hypertensive heart and renal disease) beta-adrenergic receptor blockers
calcium channel blockers
central and alpha-adrenergic antagonists
vasodilators
combinations of above
Heart failure 398.91 (rheumatic heart failure) loop diuretics
402.01, 402.11, 402.91, 404.01, 404.11, 404.91, 404.03, 404.13, 404.93 (hypertensive heart disease with heart failure) angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
angiotensin-II receptor antagonists
digoxin
428.xx (heart failure) select beta-adrenergic receptor blockers—
carvedilol, metoprolol and bisoprolol
Arthritis 714.xx (rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory polyarthropathies) non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
salicylates
715.xx (osteoarthritis and allied disorders) corticosteroids
716.xx (other and unspecified arthropathies) disease modifying agents including gold
salts, pencillamine, leflunomide,
etanercept, sulfasalazine, methotrexate,
hydroxychloroquine, azathioprine, and
cyclophosphamide
720.xx (except 720.1: ankylosing spondylitis and other inflammatory spondylopathies)
721.0 to 721.4x, 721.9x (spondylosis)
Chronic lung disease 491.xx (chronic bronchitis) oral and inhaled beta-adrenergic agonists
492.xx (emphysema) inhaled corticosteroids
493.xx (asthma) leukotriene inhibitors
496.xx (chronic airway obstruction) xanthine derivatives
ipratropium
mast cell stabilizers
Glaucoma 365.1x to 365.9x (types of glaucoma) ocular beta-adrenergic blockers
365.0x (borderline glaucoma or glaucoma suspect) ocular cholinesterase inhibitors
ocular cholinergic miotics
ocular carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
ocular sympathomimetics
ocular prostaglandin analogues
*

International Classification of Diseases, 9th Clinical Modification where “x” indicates any digit.