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. 2026 Aug 31;14(9):778. doi: 10.3390/toxics14090778
BCEP Bis(2-chloroethyl) phosphate
BCPP Bis-(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate
BDCPP Bis(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate
BFRs Brominated Flame Retardants
Cr Creatinine
DCP Di-cresyl phosphate
DF Detection frequencies
DmCP Di-m-cresyl phosphate
DoCP Di-o-cresyl phosphate
DpCP Di-p-cresyl phosphate
DPHP Diphenyl phosphate
EEE Electrical and Electronic Equipment
EU European
FMV First Morning Void
FR Flame retardants
HBM Human biomonitoring
HHAs Household appliances
ICC Intraclass correlation coefficient
INRS French National Research and Safety Institute for the Prevention of Occupational Accidents and Diseases
LC-MS/MS Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry.
LOD Limit of detection
LOQ Limit of quantification
OPEs Organophosphate esters
OPFR organophosphate flame retardants
PBPK Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic
SG Specific gravity
TCEP Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate
TCPP Tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate
TDCPP Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate
TmCP Tri-m-cresyl phosphate
ToCP Tri-o-cresyl phosphate
TpCP Tri-p-cresyl phosphate
TPHP Triphenyl phosphate
WEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment