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. 2026 Sep 11;26(18):5769. doi: 10.3390/s26185769
ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter
AM-Softmax Additive-Margin Softmax
CNN Convolutional Neural Network
COTS Commercial Off-The-Shelf
DDoS Distributed Denial-of-Service
DoS Denial-of-Service
DT Decision Tree
DVFS Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling
EER Equal Error Rate
FAR False Acceptance Rate
FFT Fast Fourier Transform
FPR False Positive Rate
FRR False Rejection Rate
GNB Gaussian Naive Bayes
IDS Intrusion Detection System
IoT Internet of Things
K-NN K-Nearest Neighbors
LODO Leave-One-Device-Out
LORO Leave-One-Run-Out
LR Logistic Regression
MAC Message Authentication Code
MCU Microcontroller Unit
MQTT Message Queuing Telemetry Transport
PCA Principal Component Analysis
PKI Public Key Infrastructure
PUF Physical Unclonable Function
RF Radio Frequency
RFC Random Forest Classifier
SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
SDR Software-Defined Radio
SVDD Support Vector Data Description
SVM Support Vector Machine
TPR True Positive Rate