| AI | Artificial intelligence |
| BH-FDR | Benjamini–Hochberg false-discovery rate |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| CV | Cross-validation |
| DINOv2 | Self-distillation with no labels, version 2 |
| GPU | Graphics processing unit |
| LOBO | Leave-one-batch-out |
| nnU-Net | Self-configuring U-Net-based biomedical image-segmentation framework |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| QA | Quality assessment |
| ResNet-50 | 50-layer residual network |
| ROI | Region of interest |
| ROC AUC | Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve |
| SAM | Segment Anything Model |
| ViT | Vision Transformer |