| AIC | Akaike information criterion |
| As | Arsenic |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| CMIA | Chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay |
| CV | Coefficient of variation |
| EQA | External quality assessment |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| FT3 | Free triiodothyronine |
| FT4 | Free thyroxine |
| GLM | Generalized linear model |
| Hg | Mercury |
| HK | Hartung–Knapp method |
| HPT | Hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid |
| HR | Hazard ratio |
| ICP-MS | Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry |
| IQC | Internal quality control |
| IRIS | Integrated Risk Information System |
| LASSO | Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator |
| LOD | Limit of detection |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| NLRP3 | NLR family pyrin domain-containing protein 3 |
| NOS | Newcastle–Ottawa Scale |
| OHAT | Office of Health Assessment and Translation |
| OR | Odds ratio |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| QC | Quality control |
| RCS | Restricted cubic splines |
| RoB | Risk of bias |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RR | Relative risk |
| RSD | Relative standard deviation |
| SciRAP | Science in Risk Assessment and Policy |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SE | Standard error |
| T3 | Triiodothyronine |
| T4 | Thyroxine |
| TgAb | Thyroglobulin antibody |
| TLR4 | Toll-like receptor 4 |
| ToxRTool | Toxicological Data Reliability Assessment Tool |
| TPOAb | Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody |
| TRAEC | Targeted Risk Assessment for Environmental Chemicals |
| TSH | Thyroid-stimulating hormone |
| TT3 | Total triiodothyronine |
| WHO | World Health Organization |