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. 2026 Sep 7;14(3):46. doi: 10.3390/proteomes14030046
2DE two-dimensional electrophoresis
ESI LC-MS/MS liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization–tandem mass spectrometry
DTT dithiothreitol
MS mass spectrometry
PTM post-translational modification
emPAI exponential modified form of protein abundance index
SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics