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. 2026 Sep 8;18(18):2190. doi: 10.3390/polym18182190
BC Bacterial cellulose
CNC Carboxylated cellulose nanofibers
α-C α-Cellulose
BP Bioplastic
BC-BP Bacterial cellulose-reinforced bioplastic
CNC-BP Carboxylated cellulose nanofiber-reinforced bioplastic
α-C-BP α-Cellulose-reinforced bioplastic
FTIR Fourier transform infrared
TGA Thermogravimetric analysis
DTG Derivative thermogravimetry
DLS Dynamic light scattering
SEM Scanning electron microscopy
LV-SE Low-vacuum secondary electron
BSE Backscattered electron
THF Tetrahydrofuran
SD Standard deviation
UV–Vis Ultraviolet–visible
T600 Transmittance at 600 nm
Tmax Temperature at maximum degradation rate
T_onset Onset degradation temperature