Skip to main content
. 2026 Sep 18;26(18):5909. doi: 10.3390/s26185909
AP anteroposterior
APA anticipatory postural adjustments
AUC area under the receiver operating characteristic curve
ROC receiver operating characteristic
BFs biceps femoris short head
CNN convolutional neural network
GRAD-CAM gradient-weighted class activation mapping
HC healthy control
iEMG integrated surface electromyography
MaxIdx maximum attention index
CenterIdx center of mass index
HalfEnergyIdx half-energy cumulative index
Ch channel
MG medial gastrocnemius
PD Parkinson’s disease
RF rectus femoris
SHAP SHapley Additive exPlanations
SMOTE synthetic minority oversampling technique
sEMG surface electromyography
STW sit-to-walk
TA tibialis anterior
XAI explainable artificial intelligence
UPDRS Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale
H&Y Hoehn and Yahr
ML machine learning
DL deep learning
RMS root mean square
SD standard deviation
LR logistic regression
SVM support vector machine with a linear kernel
XGBoost extreme gradient boosting
CV cross-validation