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. 2026 Sep 17;26(18):5898. doi: 10.3390/s26185898
AAS Attack Awareness Score
CPS Cyber-Physical System
CS Charging Station
CS–EV Charging Station–Electric Vehicle
DDoS Distributed Denial-of-Service
EV Electric Vehicle
HHMAO Hybrid Hawk–Manta Adaptive Optimizer
HHO Harris Hawks Optimization
IIoT Industrial Internet of Things
IoT Internet of Things
IQR Interquartile Range
MRFO Manta Ray Foraging Optimization
Non-IID Non-Independent and Identically Distributed
RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator
SHAP SHapley Additive exPlanations
STAG-GuardNet Spatio-Temporal Attack Graph Guard Network
UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
V2G Vehicle-to-Grid