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. 2026 Sep 17;18(18):2272. doi: 10.3390/polym18182272
CTG Connective Tissue Graft
FGG Free Gingival Graft
ECM Extracellular Matrix
GTR Guided Tissue Regeneration
GBR Guided Bone Regeneration
PDL Periodontal Ligament
PDLSC Periodontal Ligament Stem Cell
MSC Mesenchymal Stem Cell
GMSC Gingiva-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell
HA Hyaluronic Acid
PRF Platelet-Rich Fibrin
A-PRF Advanced Platelet-Rich Fibrin
i-PRF Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin
CGF Concentrated Growth Factor
PDGF Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
TGF-β Transforming Growth Factor-beta
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
FGF-2 Fibroblast Growth Factor-2
BMP Bone Morphogenetic Protein
rhBMP-2 Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2
EGF Epidermal Growth Factor
IGF Insulin-like Growth Factor
PCL Polycaprolactone
PLA Polylactic Acid
PGA Polyglycolic Acid
PLGA Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
PEG Polyethylene Glycol
PVA Polyvinyl Alcohol
GelMA Gelatin Methacryloyl
EV Extracellular Vesicle
SHED Stem cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous teeth
ADSC Adipose-Derived Stem Cell
RGD Arginine–Glycine–Aspartate (peptide motif)
AI Artificial Intelligence
ML Machine Learning
CT Computed Tomography
CBCT Cone-Beam Computed Tomography