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. 2026 Sep 19;26(18):5919. doi: 10.3390/s26185919

Table 6.

Component ablation results of the modified PointNet++ segmentation model.

Ablation Setting Precision (%) Recall (%) IoU (%) IoU Drop (pp)
Full modified PointNet++ 99.126 97.477 96.608 –
Coordinate input only 97.102 94.846 92.235 4.373
Raw radar attributes without MLP augmentation 98.354 96.809 95.266 1.342
Random point sampling 98.641 95.692 94.447 2.161
Cross-entropy loss 98.886 96.184 95.153 1.455