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. 2026 Sep 16;18(9):396. doi: 10.3390/toxins18090396
Abbreviation Full Name
1D-CNN 1-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks
2D-CNN 2-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks
3D-CNN 3-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks
AFB1 Aflatoxin B1
AFs Aflatoxins
ANN Artificial Neural Networks
BGYF Bright Greenish-Yellow Fluorescence
CARS Competitive Adaptive Reweighted Sampling
CNN Convolutional Neural Networks
DL Deep Learning
DON Deoxynivalenol
ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
FBs Fumonisins
FTIR Fourier Transform Infrared
HPLC High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
HSI Hyperspectral Imaging
LC-MS/MS Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
ML Machine Learning
MSC Multiplicative Scatter Correction
NIR Near-Infrared
OTA Ochratoxin A
PCA Principal Component Analysis
PLS-DA Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis
PLSR Partial Least Squares Regression
RF Random Forests
SERS Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy
SG Savitzky–Golay
SHAP SHapley Additive exPlanations
SNV Standard Normal Variate
SPA Successive Projections Algorithm
SVM Support Vector Machines
SVR Support Vector Regression
SWIR Short-Wave Infrared
Vis-NIR Visible/Near-Infrared
ZEN Zearalenone