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. 2026 Sep 19;15(18):2872. doi: 10.3390/plants15182872
BW Body Weight
CA Closed Arms
CEN Center
CON Control Group
diCQA dicaffeoylquinic acid
DTa Decoction of T. absinthioides
DTa10 Decoction 10% w/v of T. absinthioides Group
DTa5 Decoction 5% w/v of T. absinthioides Group
EPM Elevated Plus Maze
GLU Basal Glucose
GTT Glucose Tolerance Test
HDL-c High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
iAUC Incremental Area Under Curve
MET12.5 Metformin 12.5 mg/kg Group
MET25 Metformin 25 mg/kg Group
NOL Novel Object Location
OA Open Arms
OFT Open Field Test
RM-ANOVA Repeated Measure ANOVA
SD Standard Deviation
SDTa10 Sucrose 10% w/v + Decoction 10% w/v of T. absinthioides Group
SDTa5 Sucrose 10% w/v +Decoction 5% w/v of T. absinthioides Group
SMET12.5 Sucrose 10% w/v + Metformin 12.5 mg/kg Group
SMET25 Sucrose 10% w/v + Metformin 25 mg/kg Group
SUC Sucrose 10% w/v Group
SUC-GR sucrose-induced metabolic challenge condition
T1 Trial 1
T2 Trial 2
UHPLC-PDA-OT-MS/MS Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Photodiode Array Detector Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry
WAT-GR normal conditions