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. 2026 Aug 31;14(9):760. doi: 10.3390/vaccines14090760
AFRO WHO African Region
AMRO WHO Region of the Americas
CINAHL Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature
EIA Enzyme immunoassay
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
EMRO WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region
EPI Expanded Programme on Immunization
GMC Geometric mean concentration
GMT Geometric mean titre
GRADE Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation
HIV Human immunodeficiency virus
IgG Immunoglobulin G
IgM Immunoglobulin M
IU/mL International units per millilitre
JBI Joanna Briggs Institute
LMICs Low- and middle-income countries
MBA Multiplex bead assay
MCV Measles-containing vaccine
MCV1 First dose of measles-containing vaccine
MCV2 Second dose of measles-containing vaccine
MEDLINE Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online
mIU/mL Milli-international units per millilitre
MMR Measles–mumps–rubella vaccine
MMR2 Second dose of measles–mumps–rubella vaccine
MR Measles–rubella vaccine
MR1 First dose of measles–rubella vaccine
MR2 Second dose of measles–rubella vaccine
NR Not reported
PICO Population, intervention or exposure, comparator, and outcome
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
PRNT Plaque reduction neutralization test
PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews
R0 Basic reproduction number
RCT Randomized controlled trial
RoB Risk of bias
SEARO WHO South-East Asia Region
SIA Supplementary immunization activity
SIAs Supplementary immunization activities
WHO World Health Organization