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. 2026 Aug 30;14(9):773. doi: 10.3390/toxics14090773
ARI Adjusted Rand index
BB Biomass burning
CLR Centred log-ratio
COMP Compositional-profile approach
CR Carcinogenic risk
DISP Displacement analysis
EC Elemental carbon
EC50 Effective concentration causing 50% inhibition
EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency
EUSAAR-II European Supersites for Atmospheric Aerosol Research II
HI Hazard index
HPAEC-PAD High-performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection
ICP-MS Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
ICP-OES Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry
ITCZ Intertropical Convergence Zone
LOD Limit of detection
OC Organic carbon
OM Organic matter
PAHs Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
PC Principal component
PCA Principal component analysis
PM Particulate matter
PM2.5 Particulate matter with an equivalent aerodynamic diameter ≤ 2.5 µm
PM10 Particulate matter with an equivalent aerodynamic diameter ≤ 10 µm
PMF Positive Matrix Factorisation
PVDF Polyvinylidene fluoride
RH Relative humidity
RI Potential ecological risk index
RMSE Root mean square error
SA + BB Secondary aerosol and biomass burning
SD Standard deviation
TU Toxicity unit
TU5 Toxicity unit after 5 min of exposure
TU15 Toxicity unit after 15 min of exposure
TU30 Toxicity unit after 30 min of exposure
ΔTU Difference between TU15 and TU5
WHO World Health Organization
WSI Water-soluble inorganic ions