| ACC | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
| ACE2 | Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 |
| ANOVA | Analysis of Variance |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| cDNA | Complementary DNA |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| FASN | Fatty acid synthase |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| HCoV-OC43 | Human coronavirus OC43 |
| IRE1α | Inositol-requiring enzyme 1 α |
| MOI | Multiplicity of infection |
| NIAID | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases |
| NIH | National Institutes of Health |
| qRT-PCR | Quantitative RT-PCR |
| SCD1 | Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 |
| SD | Standard deviation |