AIS	Acute ischemic stroke
ART	Antiretroviral therapy
BPaL	Bedaquiline, linezolid, and pretomanid
BMI	Body mass index
DALY	Disability-adjusted life year
CNS	Central nervous system
XDR-TB	Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
EPTB	Extrapulmonary tuberculosis
IRIS	Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
IFN-γ	Interferon-gamma
IL-2	Interleukin-2
IL-10	Interleukin-10
INSHI	International Network for the Study of HIV-associated IRIS
HAART	Highly active antiretroviral therapy
HIV	Human immunodeficiency virus
HIV+	HIV positive
LTBI	Latent tuberculosis infection
MLR	Monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio
MDR-TB	Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis
Mtb	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
NPV	Negative predictive value
NF-kB	Nuclear factor-kB
NFAT	Nuclear factor of activated T cells
NRTI	Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
PPV	Positive predictive value
PTB	Pulmonary tuberculosis
TDF	Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
TST	Tuberculin skin test
TB	Tuberculosis
TBM	Tuberculosis meningitis
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
WHO	World Health Organization
XPHACTOR	“Xpert for people attending HIV/AIDS care: or review?”