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. 2026 Sep 11;9:1900160. doi: 10.3389/frai.2026.1900160

Table 4.

Performance over five independent experimental runs on the external Sherif dataset.

Model Accuracy (%) Macro-F1 (%)
CNN ensemble 96.00 ± 0.12 94.10 ± 0.18
ViT ensemble 94.39 ± 0.21 91.58 ± 0.27
NeuroTrustNet 94.00 ± 0.19 91.00 ± 0.24
RapidNet 75.00 ± 0.31 68.15 ± 0.42
AdaptoVision 74.00 ± 0.35 67.03 ± 0.48

Bold values highlight the proposed NeuroTrustNet/AAS configuration.