Skip to main content
. 2026 Sep 11;14:1837193. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1837193

Table 1.

Comparison of general characteristics between the two groups.

Characteristics Intervention group (n = 34) Control group (n = 34) Test statistic p-value
Gender 0.541 0.462a
 Male 18 (52.9) 21 (61.8)
 Female 16 (47.1) 13 (38.2)
Age (years, x¯  ± s) 58.18 ± 16.96 59.88 ± 10.72 −0.494 0.623b
Wound type 1.282 0.922a
Diabetic foot 8 (23.5) 7 (20.6)
Poor postoperative incision healing 9 (26.5) 12 (35.3)
Abscess infection 5 (14.7) 3 (8.8)
Non-healing after trauma 5 (14.7) 4 (11.8)
Others 7 (20.6) 8 (23.5)
Wound area [cm2, M (P25, P75)] 4 (1~13.8) 7.8 (3.5~40.125) −1.927 0.054c

x¯  ± s = mean ± standard deviation; M (P25, P75) = median (25th percentile, 75th percentile); Values in parentheses are percentages (%).

a

Chi-square test.

b

Independent samples t-test.

c

Mann–Whitney U test.