Skip to main content
. 2026 Sep 11;14:1927235. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2026.1927235

TABLE 4.

AUCs for the performance of the multi-omics based predictive models.

Cohort Classifiers AUC Accuracy Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV F1 score
Training LR 0.932 (0.892–0.972) 0.888 0.784 0.946 0.889 0.888 0.833
RF 0.949 (0.914–0.984) 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.836 0.943 0.868
XGBoost 0.957 (0.922–0.992) 0.923 0.922 0.924 0.870 0.955 0.895
SVM 0.910 (0.865–0.956) 0.832 0.843 0.826 0.729 0.905 0.782
MLP 0.952 (0.921–0.984) 0.888 0.922 0.870 0.797 0.952 0.855
KNN 0.892 (0.839–0.945) 0.790 0.882 0.739 0.652 0.919 0.750
DT 0.776 (0.700–0.852) 0.769 0.725 0.793 0.661 0.839 0.692
LightGBM 0.998 (0.994–1.000) 0.986 0.980 0.989 0.980 0.989 0.980
Test LR 0.810 (0.704–0.915) 0.661 0.480 0.784 0.600 0.690 0.533
RF 0.706 (0.568–0.844) 0.661 0.560 0.730 0.583 0.711 0.571
XGBoost 0.695 (0.561–0.829) 0.613 0.480 0.703 0.522 0.667 0.500
SVM 0.799 (0.691–0.907) 0.677 0.720 0.649 0.581 0.774 0.643
MLP 0.802 (0.693–0.911) 0.726 0.760 0.703 0.633 0.812 0.691
KNN 0.750 (0.630–0.871) 0.597 0.720 0.514 0.500 0.731 0.590
DT 0.549 (0.417–0.680) 0.548 0.400 0.649 0.435 0.615 0.417
LightGBM 0.726 (0.594–0.859) 0.694 0.560 0.784 0.636 0.725 0.596

SVM: support vector machine, LR: logistic regression, RF: random forest, KNN: k-nearest neighbor, AUC: area under the curve, NPV: negative predictive value, PPV: positive predictive value.