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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2006 Feb 7.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Bull. 2004 Jul;130(4):601–630. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.130.4.601

Table 5.

Meta-Analysis of Immune Responses to Brief Naturalistic Stress in Participants With Asthma

Immune marker k N r SEr 95% CI p Q
Neutrophil function
 Superoxide release with FMLP 3 216 .20 .07 .06, .32 .004 0.39
 Superoxide release with PHA 3 216 .37 .07 .24, .49 .001 0.68
Natural killer cell function
 Natural killer cell cytotoxicity 3 216 −.33 .07 −.45, −.21 .001 0.50
Lymphocyte proliferation
 Proliferation to PHA 3 216 .32 .07 .19, .43 .001 0.35

Note. CI = confidence interval; FMLP = N-formyl-met-leu-phe; PHA = phytohemagglutinin.