| Reviewer name and names of any other individual's who aided in reviewer | Boya Ji |
| Do you understand and agree to our policy of having open and named reviews, and having your review included with the published manuscript. (If no, please inform the editor that you cannot review this manuscript.) | Yes |
| Is the language of sufficient quality? | Yes |
| Please add additional comments on language quality to clarify if needed | |
| Is there a clear statement of need explaining what problems the software is designed to solve and who the target audience is? | Yes |
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| Is the source code available, and has an appropriate Open Source Initiative license <a href="https://opensource.org/licenses" target="_blank">(https://opensource.org/licenses)</a> been assigned to the code? | No |
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| As Open Source Software are there guidelines on how to contribute, report issues or seek support on the code? | No |
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| Is the code executable? | Unable to test |
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| Is installation/deployment sufficiently outlined in the paper and documentation, and does it proceed as outlined? | Unable to test |
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| Is the documentation provided clear and user friendly? | Yes |
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| Is there a clearly-stated list of dependencies, and is the core functionality of the software documented to a satisfactory level? | Yes |
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| Have any claims of performance been sufficiently tested and compared to other commonly-used packages? | Not applicable |
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| Are there (ideally real world) examples demonstrating use of the software? | No |
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| Any Additional Overall Comments to the Author | The manuscript addresses an important and practical problem in scalable scRNA-seq data processing. I recommend acceptance after revision: 1,The current comparison uses different hardware settings for the serverless and on-server workflows, which weakens the fairness of the speedup claim. The authors should add a controlled benchmark using the same input, same Piscem-Alevin Fry parameters, same storage type, and clearly matched CPU/thread resources. 2,Since the main advantage of serverless computing is elastic, pay-as-you-go execution, the manuscript should include a cost breakdown for EC2, Lambda, S3 storage, data transfer, and ECR usage. A “cost per GB” or “cost per million reads” metric would make the practical value much clearer. 3,The paper states that count matrices are identical in constrained runs, but it should also compare serverless and non-serverless outputs using cell barcode overlap, gene count correlation, UMI totals, detected genes per cell, and downstream clustering consistency. This would show that acceleration does not alter biological results. 4,The manuscript would benefit from a sensitivity analysis of shard size, Lambda memory, thread number, concurrency limit, S3 transfer time, and merge overhead. This would help readers understand when serverless processing is beneficial and when I/O or orchestration overhead becomes the bottleneck. 5,The Related Work section should cite recent computational biology and multimodal/graph-based biomedical modeling studies to better position the work within modern bioinformatics computing: 10.1016/j.patcog.2025.112078; 10.1038/s41467-026-72882-y; 10.1093/nsr/nwaf495; 10.1186/s13059-025-03606-6 |
| Recommendation | Major Revisions |