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. 2026 Jul 4;12:200. doi: 10.1186/s40795-026-01423-z

Table 3.

25(OH)D and inflammatory markers Difference in different groups

Groups Deficient
(n = 1740)
Insufficient
(n = 284)
Sufficient
(n = 56)
25(OH)D (ng/mL) * 11.56 (8.11, 15.05) c 23.00 (21.20, 25.14) b 35.45 (32.75, 42.34) a
PCT (ng/mL) # 1.33 ± 0.28 a 0.17 ± 0.05 b 0.07 ± 0.02 c
IL-6 (pg/mL) # 15.65 ± 1.92 a 13.99 ± 1.05 b 7.75 ± 1.93 c
CRP (mg/L) # 7.69 ± 2.01 a 6.04 ± 1.89 b 4.54 ± 1.54 c

* M (P25, P75); # mean ± SD. In each row, distinct superscript letters represent statistically significant differences in pairwise comparisons (P < 0.05)

Abbreviations: PCT Procalcitonin, IL-6 Interleukin-6, and CRP C reactive protein