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. 2026 Jul 4;12:200. doi: 10.1186/s40795-026-01423-z

Table 7.

Logistic regression analysis of factors influencing vitamin D deficiency

Indicators B S.E. Wald OR (95%CI) P
Age 0.007 0.011 0.335 1.007 (0.985–1.029) 0.551
Gender 1.397 0.449 9.701 4.043 (1.679–9.739) 0.002**
Current smoking† 0.300 0.463 0.419 1.349 (0.545–3.343) 0.518
Current alcohol drinking‡ -0.267 0.424 0.397 0.765 (0.333–1.758) 0.529
Height (m) 0.024 0.028 0.714 1.024 (0.969–1.803) 0.398
Weight (kg) -0.016 0.016 1.055 0.984 (0.953–1.015) 0.304
BMI (kg/m2) 0.000 0.026 0.000 1.000 (0.950–1.053) 0.999
PCT (ng/mL) 7.821 0.435 322.948 2491.808 (1061.884-5847.257) 0.000**
IL-6 (pg/mL) 0.643 0.106 36.961 1.903 (1.546–2.341) 0.000**
CRP (mg/mL) 0.475 0.081 34.343 1.608 (1.372–1.885) 0.000**

**P < 0.01. †Current smoking was defined as smoking cessation for less than 6 months and continuous or cumulative smoking for 6 months or more; ‡Current alcohol drinking was defined as having consumed wine at least once in the past week with a volume of alcohol exceeding 50 ml

Abbreviations: CRP C reactive protein, IL-6 Interleukin-6, and PCT Procalcitonin