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. 2026 Sep 25. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1039/d6ra07055h

Table 9. Calculated fill factor and its percentage and open-circuit voltages of all molecules.

Compounds V OC (V) Normalized VOC FF % FF
REF 3.830 148.158 0.960 95.975
M1 1.060 41.015 0.887 88.739
M2 1.025 39.668 0.884 88.447
M3 1.034 40.015 0.885 88.524
M4 1.055 40.805 0.887 88.694
M5 1.051 40.647 0.887 88.661
M6 1.091 42.194 0.890 88.982