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. 2026 Sep 25;28:e95921. doi: 10.2196/95921

Table 2. Total and subscale scores of the Technophobia Scale among older patients with stroke (N=343).

Variable Items, n Possible range Observed range Total scorea Mean item scorea
Median (IQR) Mean (SD) Median (IQR) Mean (SD)
Total technophobia score 13 13‐65 17‐59 25.0 (22.0‐33.0) 29.5 (10.3) 1.9 (1.7‐2.5) 2.3 (0.8)
 Technology tension 5 5‐25 5‐25 10.0 (8.0‐17.0) 12.0 (5.2) 2.0 (1.6‐3.4) 2.4 (1.0)
 Technology fear 5 5‐25 5‐23 10.0 (8.0‐12.0) 10.6 (4.0) 2.0 (1.6‐2.4) 2.1 (0.8)
 Privacy and security concerns 3 3‐15 3‐15 6.0 (5.0‐8.0) 6.9 (3.2) 2.0 (1.7‐2.7) 2.3 (1.1)
a

Scale scores are presented as medians (IQR) due to nonnormal distributions; the mean (SD) is also reported to facilitate comparisons with previous studies.