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. 2026 Sep 25;28:e95921. doi: 10.2196/95921

Table 4. Correlation analysis (Spearman ρa and P value) among the research variables.

Variable Technophobia score Age (years) Barthel Index score eHealth literacy score Perceived social support score Stroke self-efficacy score
Technophobia score
 ρ 1 0.133b 0.067 −0.632b −0.645b −0.511b
 P value N/Ac .01 .21 <.001 <.001 <.001
Age (years)
 ρ 0.133b 1 −0.107b −0.143b −0.068 −0.099
 P value .01 N/A .047 .008 .21 .07
Barthel Index score
 ρ 0.067 −0.107b 1 −0.076 −0.126b 0.209b
 P value .21 .047 N/A .16 .02 <.001
eHealth literacy score
 ρ −0.632b −0.143b −0.076 1 0.650b 0.557b
 P value <.001 .008 .16 N/A <.001 <.001
Perceived social support score
 ρ −0.645b −0.068 −0.126b 0.650b 1 0.478b
 P value <.001 .21 .02 <.001 N/A <.001
Stroke self-efficacy score
 ρ −0.511b −0.099 0.209b 0.557b 0.478b 1
 P value <.001 .07 <.001 <.001 <.001 N/A
a

ρ indicates the Spearman rank correlation coefficient.

b

The correlation is significant at a significance level of .05 (2-sided).

c

Not applicable.