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. 2026 Sep 22;19:632599. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S632599

Table 1.

Variance Inflation Factors (VIF) for the Independent Variables

Independent Variables Tolerance VIF
Self
Sex (Male) 0.834 1.200
Age 0.849 1.178
Social
Social trust 0.894 1.119
Interpersonal relationship 0.945 1.058
Family
Parent-child communication 0.971 1.030
Parent-child conflict 0.972 1.029
School
School satisfaction 0.627 1.594
Teacher satisfaction 0.629 1.590
Academic pressure 0.969 1.032
Internet
Online Shopping (Yes) 0.860 1.162
Online Game (Yes) 0.863 1.159
Online Education (Yes) 0.979 1.021
Watch short videos (Yes) 0.974 1.027