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. 2026 Jun 4;70(5):1053–1058. doi: 10.1007/s10384-026-01384-7

Table 2.

Comparison of odds ratios of factors for using multifocal contact lenses

Age group
Characteristics 40s 50s 60s
Age (y) 1.34 (1.24–1.45)** 1.11 (1.06–1.16)** 0.91 (0.89–0.98)*
Sex (man = 1) 1.64 (1.10–2.45)* 1.98 (1.54–2.54)** 1.28 (0.89–1.83)
Spherical equivalent (D) 1.01 (1.00–1.01)** 1.01 (1.00–1.01)** 1.01 (1.00–1.01)**
Magnitude of astigmatic errors (D) 0.99 (0.99–0.99)** 0.99 (0.99–0.99)** 0.99 (0.99–1.00)**
Magnitude of anisometropia (D) 1.00 (0.99–1.00) 0.99 (0.99–1.00) 0.99 (0.99–1.00)
Near add power (D) 1.11 (0.63–1.95) 0.69 (0.48–0.99)* 0.47 (0.26–0.83)*
Schirmer test (mm) 1.06 (1.00–1.11)* 1.01 (0.98–1.05) 1.12 (1.03–1.22)**
Tear break-up time (s) 1.09 (0.95–1.24) 1.11 (1.02–1.21)* 0.83 (0.69–0.99)*
SPK (yes/no) 0.73 (0.41–1.28) 0.54 (0.34–0.80)** 0.79 (0.40–1.57)

Each variable was analyzed in a separate model adjusted for age and sex. Odds ratio (95% confidence interval). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01

SPK superficial punctate keratopathy