Skip to main content
. 2026 Sep 14;17:1925265. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1925265

TABLE 4.

Open coding results: nine core concepts.

Concept Definition Representative_Comment
Cuteness breach Psychological mechanism by which moe aesthetics dismantle cultural defenses The chubby face plus Muay Thai pose made me instantly drop my guard! (TikTok: @user_thai_07)
Cultural hybrid Creative hybridization of local cultural symbols Muay Thai headband on a Chinese plump chicken - this is real cultural hybridity (Douyin: @Bangkok_Elephant)
Lightweight diplomat Portability of IP as a cross-cultural medium Took DunDun Chicken to the Grand Palace, Thai locals asked if I was a Chinese fan (TikTok: @CN_Traveler)
Affective aspartame Compensatory function of cute objects for emotional needs Squeezing its belly is like petting a cat, my exam anxiety was healed (Douyin: @Lucky_Carp)
Tribal passport Symbolic consumption as credential for digital tribe entry Posted DunDun and received 30 co-creation invites from Thai users (TikTok: @Gamer_Boy)
Meme production User-generated parody and playful reconstruction of cultural symbols Photoshopped the Mongkon headband onto the chicken crown, comments turned into a Muay Thai chicken king competition (Douyin: @PS_God)
Value justice Positive correlation between affordability and cultural participation 49 RMB beats Disney, students can afford diplomatic freedom (Douyin: @Savvy_Saver)
Cross-cultural correction Collaborative maintenance of cultural accuracy by tribe members Thai user corrected the direction of the elephant deity pattern, we remade the video and became language partners (TikTok: @Art_Student)
Ritual appropriation Gamified translation of traditional rituals into digital contexts Put Mongkon on the chicken and imitated Buakaw’s teacher-paying ceremony – traditional symbols given new cyber life (Douyin: @MuayThai_Novice)