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. 2026 Sep 14;16:1854567. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2026.1854567

Table 3.

Probability of survival three years subsequent to diagnosis, by prevalent tumor status and stratified by melanoma stage at the time of diagnosis.

Overall survival Melanoma-specific survival
Variable 3-year survival [95% CI] p-value a 3-year survival [95% CI] p-value a
All patients (n = 2978) 86.6% [85.3% - 87.9%] – 93.2% [92.2% - 94.2%] –
Prevalent tumors <0.001 0.497
Absent 87.2% [85.9% - 88.5%] 93.3% [92.3% - 94.3%]
Present 74.3% [66.8% - 82.6%] 90.6% [85.0% - 96.5%]
Stage I and II patients (n = 2476)
Prevalent tumors <0.001 0.008
Absent 93.6% [92.5% - 94.7%] 98.4% [97.8% - 99.0%]
Present 79.9% [72.0% - 88.7%] 93.4% [87.7% - 99.4%]
Stage III and IV patients (n = 393)
Prevalent tumors 0.556 0.377
Absent 58.4% [53.3% - 63.9%] 63.9% [58.8% - 69.4%]
Present 52.2% [35.3% - 77.2%] 74.4% [57.1% - 97.0%]

alog-rank test.