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. 2026 Sep 14;20:1883543. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2026.1883543

Table 13.

Ablation study: contribution of each architectural and preprocessing component (hold-out set).

Variant CNN
accuracy (%)
CNN
macro-F1 (%)
CNN-KNN accuracy (%) CNN-KNN macro-F1 (%)
Full model (multi-scale MICA) 93.67 93.39 96.58 96.49
No SE attention 87.19 86.61 95.73 95.54
MICA σ = 60 only 87.33 86.88 94.73 94.53
MICA σ = 30 only 87.47 87.01 94.45 94.24
MICA σ = 15 only 87.69 87.30 94.38 94.16
No MICA 86.19 85.53 93.52 93.25
No residual connection 83.20 82.27 93.45 93.19
Bare backbone (no SE, no residual) 82.70 82.00 93.38 93.13
No dilation 85.77 85.04 93.31 93.06