Table 9.
Fold-wise and aggregated performance of the four configurations under stratified 5-fold cross-validation.
| Method | Fold | Performance measures (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity | Specificity | Precision | F1-score | Accuracy | AUC | ||
| CNN | 1 | 93.51 | 97.94 | 93.50 | 93.49 | 93.74 | 99.42 |
| 2 | 94.40 | 98.24 | 94.49 | 94.43 | 94.66 | 99.45 | |
| 3 | 93.04 | 97.80 | 93.18 | 93.07 | 93.38 | 99.21 | |
| 4 | 94.19 | 98.18 | 94.34 | 94.23 | 94.52 | 99.20 | |
| 5 | 93.16 | 97.83 | 93.23 | 93.16 | 93.45 | 99.24 | |
| Mean ± SD | 93.66 ± 0.61 | 98.00 ± 0.20 | 93.75 ± 0.62 | 93.68 ± 0.62 | 93.95 ± 0.60 | 99.30 ± 0.12 | |
| CNN-KNN | 1 | 96.49 | 98.90 | 96.52 | 96.49 | 96.65 | 99.41 |
| 2 | 97.12 | 99.08 | 97.17 | 97.14 | 97.22 | 99.42 | |
| 3 | 95.07 | 98.44 | 95.19 | 95.10 | 95.30 | 99.03 | |
| 4 | 95.70 | 98.66 | 95.78 | 95.71 | 95.94 | 98.94 | |
| 5 | 95.25 | 98.47 | 95.30 | 95.22 | 95.37 | 98.92 | |
| Mean ± SD | 95.92 ± 0.86 | 98.71 ± 0.28 | 95.99 ± 0.84 | 95.93 ± 0.87 | 96.10 ± 0.83 | 99.14 ± 0.25 | |
| CNN-SVM | 1 | 96.31 | 98.83 | 96.29 | 96.30 | 96.44 | 99.67 |
| 2 | 95.27 | 98.53 | 95.34 | 95.28 | 95.52 | 99.60 | |
| 3 | 94.71 | 98.33 | 94.76 | 94.72 | 94.95 | 99.64 | |
| 4 | 95.75 | 98.68 | 95.88 | 95.81 | 96.01 | 99.40 | |
| 5 | 95.26 | 98.50 | 95.27 | 95.26 | 95.44 | 99.67 | |
| Mean ± SD | 95.46 ± 0.60 | 98.57 ± 0.19 | 95.51 ± 0.59 | 95.47 ± 0.60 | 95.67 ± 0.57 | 99.59 ± 0.11 | |
| CNN-RF | 1 | 94.24 | 98.20 | 94.26 | 94.24 | 94.52 | 99.51 |
| 2 | 94.32 | 98.22 | 94.45 | 94.34 | 94.59 | 99.48 | |
| 3 | 92.53 | 97.65 | 92.62 | 92.55 | 92.88 | 99.34 | |
| 4 | 93.96 | 98.12 | 94.13 | 94.01 | 94.30 | 99.22 | |
| 5 | 93.37 | 97.90 | 93.42 | 93.36 | 93.66 | 99.44 | |
| Mean ± SD | 93.68 ± 0.75 | 98.02 ± 0.24 | 93.78 ± 0.75 | 93.70 ± 0.75 | 93.99 ± 0.72 | 99.40 ± 0.12 | |